日本語 Nihongo
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Kanji
爪
N1 4 strokes Grade 8 freq #2025

claw, nail, talon

On'yomi (音読み)

ソウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

つめ、 つま-

Radical (部首)

爪 claw tsume

Others with this radical

爵

On'yomi compounds (音読み)

爪甲 そうこう nail plate; nail bed
爪蓮華 ツメレンゲ rock pine (Orostachys japonica)
糸爪 いとづめ groove in a shamisen player's fingernail caused by the friction of the string of the instrument
陥入爪 かんにゅうそう ingrown nail; ingrowing nail
爪白 ツマジロ silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)

Kun'yomi words (訓読み)

爪 つめ nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw
爪楊枝 つまようじ toothpick
爪切り つめきり nail clippers
巻き爪 まきづめ ingrown toenail
爪の先ほど つめのさきほど small amount; (to a) slight degree
爪白癬 つめはくせん onychomycosis; tinea unguium
爪とぎ つめとぎ claw sharpening
付け爪 つけづめ artificial fingernail; fake fingernail
爪糞 つめくそ dirt that gathers under nails
爪羽鶏 つめばけい hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)

Example sentences

猫(ねこ)はつめを引っ込(ひっこ)めた。

The cat retracted its claws.

猫(ねこ)が私(わたし)の手(て)につめを立(た)てた。

The cat dug its claws into my hand.

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