Vocabulary

permission; approval; authorization; license

trace; tracks; mark; sign

plan; design; layout

duty; obligation; responsibility

major subject; special study

unemployment

pollution; contamination

presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in

thoroughness; completeness; consistency

surroundings; environs

railroad; railway; rail transport

sum total; total amount

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government

impression

fellow; mutual; companion; comrade

friendship

before; prior to; ago

brain

farmer; farming family

means; way; measure

surgery; operation; procedure

bay; gulf; inlet

actor; actress; player; performer

distinction; differentiation; discrimination

pipe; tube

materials; ingredients

valley; ravine; gorge; canyon

crime; offence; offense

extent; scope; sphere; range; span

execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; action; implementation; fulfillment

cash; ready money; money on hand; currency

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

thought; idea; ideology

command; direction; supervision

compensation; reparation

rule; domination; control

resources

pattern; figure; design

qualifications; requirements; capabilities

children; juvenile