Vocabulary

vinegar made from sake lees

scraps of food, batter, etc. remaining in deep-frying oil

fish cake (made from sardines, used as a fertilizer); sardine meal

father who takes an active role in child rearing; father who enjoys child rearing

annoying TV personality

man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing women; peaceable men who don't approach women as potential partners; herbivore

man's man; man aggressively pursuing sex and riches; carnivore

man who is neither overly aggressive nor overly passive in pursuing sex and riches; omnivore

mother who is interested in trains

outdoor clothing fashion style for young women; young woman who dresses in outdoor clothing; young woman who enjoys mountain climbing

Bodhidharma fell down (children's game similar to Statues or Red Light Green Light)

quality evaluation; quality assessment; quality rating

whipping; using the whip

unrefined (character, manners); mean; vulgar; bad taste; lacking style

to be refined (character, manners); to be classy; to be polished

mind-made body; body as born out of a certain kind of intent or mindfulness

to sew together

short-term loans payable; short-term debt; short-term borrowing

full length of one's arm (from shoulder to fingertip)

young father

to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel

feature phone

metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system

multi-layered; multi-tiered; multi-storied

East Pacific green turtle (Chelonia mydas agassizii); black sea turtle

tie-dyeing

smartphone; smart phone

unsold apartment (usu. newly built); remaining apartments (unsold)

maintenance fee (in an apartment building); maintenance charge; reserve fund for building repairs

noise barrier; soundproof wall; soundwall; sound barrier

noise barrier; soundproof wall; soundwall; sound barrier

person who dislikes smoking; anti-smoker

person who dislikes smoking; anti-smoker; militant nonsmoker

Homo (genus)

Homo sapiens idaltu; extinct subspecies of Homo Sapiens

Homininae (subfamily of humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, etc.)

Hominoidea (superfamily of apes and humans)

western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)

eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei)

hominoid