Vocabulary

open syllable

reading (of a word) that has become accepted through popular usage

Uighur (language); Uigur; Uygur

Javanese (language)

Vietnamese (language)

regular verb

translation from a foreign language into Japanese

vowel harmony

nasal vowel

(alveolar) flap; (alveolar) tap

Ryukyuan languages

Japanese-French (e.g. dictionary)

Japanese-French dictionary

dative case

Japanese (language)

trill

romanization (representation of foreign words using the Roman alphabet); romanized spelling

Phoenician alphabet; Phoenician character

Latin alphabet; Latin character

characters used by Western civilization (esp. the Latin alphabet)

kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "kun" readings (prior to the advent of kana)

kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "on" readings (prior to the advent of kana)

Japanese text; sentence in Japanese

phonetic table (esp. that of Japanese)

separating words with spaces

medial; final-head (glide before the center vowel in Chinese)

(of Chinese) pronunciation of kanji without a medial between the initial consonant and center vowel

long "o" vowel arising from combination of the "a" and "u" sounds

(of Chinese) pronunciation of kanji with a medial between the initial consonant and center vowel

long "o" vowel arising from combination of the "o" and "u" or "e" and "u" sounds

admission limit; restricted admission

deed of absolute sale

tax declaration certificate

chalazion; meibomian cyst

Japan and the Philippines; Japanese-Filipino

dictation

twins

hard education; hard training; Spartan education

this much; this amount

this much; this amount