Vocabulary

penalty; penalization

penumbra

electric organ

collection of works (in library cataloging); compilation

person of paramount authority; supreme wielder of power

to sleep all day; to idle away one's time; to loaf all day

applicant

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

landmark

roving robber; marauder

cold; chilly

ostentatious; gaudy; showy

Y junction

young wife

laughable; ridiculous; funny; comical

Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)

study of classical Japanese literature and culture

scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture

10-point card; tane; animal card

early work (of an writer, artist, etc.); youthful work

Japan, China and the West; Japanese, Chinese and Western learning

rectangular company stamp; square company seal

forest land; woodland

old parent; aged parent

cooking, eating and drinking

falling of fruit

labor-relations board; labour-relations board

practising martial arts; training in martial arts

circulating widely (of news, etc.)

inland water

surface water

finger hole (on a flute, bowling ball, etc.)

side ponytail (hairstyle)

speech output; voice output; audio output

organic thin-film solar cell; plastic solar cell

linear rainband; lengthy band of rain

thickly; stickily; viscously

to be Instagrammable; to be Insta-worthy; to look attractive enough to post on social media; to be photogenic

moving houses (of a nobleman, etc.)

moving houses (of a nobleman, emperor, etc.)