Vocabulary

linkage; co-movement; interrelation; interconnectedness

relativity; interconnectedness; correlation

Argiope amoena (species of orb-weaving spider)

wasp spider (Argiope bruennichi)

Japanese brown frog (Rana japonica)

daughter (of a good family)

youngest daughter (of a good family)

humanoid

plough; plow

senior proprietress (hostess) of a Japanese inn or restaurant

proprietress-to-be of a Japanese inn or restaurant

family court probation officer

ultraconservatism; archconservatism

ultraconservative doctrine; ultraconservative policy

tips of one's hair; hair ends; the ends of the hair

big shot; higher-ups

big shot; higher-ups

combined vaccination for diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus

combined vaccination for diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus

reductio ad absurdum

daisy (Erigeron annuus); daisy fleabane

law of excluded middle

law of excluded middle

dependence (relationship); dependency (relationship)

(logical) conversion (transposition of subject and predicate to form a new proposition)

obversion

contraposition

(logical) inversion

contradictio in adjecto; contradiction between an adjective and the noun it modifies (wooden iron, hot ice, etc.)

pragmatics

trichotomy

law of identity; principle of identity

specific difference; difference between species (i.e. logical species, biological species, etc.)

disjunction

(logical) universal

teleological argument; argument from design

ontological argument

argument from morality (for the existence of God)

ontology

Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus); common fleabane