Vocabulary

present invention

to force to do; to compel

polynucleotide

oligonucleotide

electron transport chain

beta-galactosidase

oligopoly

bowl used for serving rice

things prohibited by chopstick etiquette

things prohibited by chopstick etiquette

things prohibited by chopstick etiquette

clasping chopsticks between one's hands as in a gesture of prayer (a breach of etiquette)

joining both chopsticks together and using them as a spoon (breach of chopstick etiquette)

using two different chopsticks together (a breach of etiquette)

vulgar

transfection

nuclease

ribonuclease

urease

lyase

endonuclease

exonuclease

one kanji in the name of a nobleperson (with a multiple-kanji name)

(for a nobleman) to bestow one of the kanji in his name upon someone (e.g. meritorious retainer, boy coming of age, etc.)

synthetase

synthase

ligase

ligase; synthase; synthetase

kinase

urokinase

protein kinase

phosphokinase

isomerase

hydrolase

reductase

oxidoreductase

oxidase

digestive enzyme

coenzyme

coenzyme Q