Vocabulary

extra cost; extra charge

powdered sugar; icing sugar

rock tripe (edible lichen used as medication in Korea, China and Japan)

dish of rice and miso soup or dried bonito flakes; cat food

var. of refined sugar

centrifugal sugar; sugar freed from liquid by a centrifuge

caster sugar

sphere of action; scope of activity; range of work

lower reaches (e.g. of a valley); downstream sector

new market

messenger; envoy; emissary

waiting (e.g. at the stage door) for performers or celebrities to arrive

waiting (e.g. at the stage door) for performers or celebrities to exit

common substrate

hypoosmolality; hyposmosis

field of paulownia trees

failing to get a job

nulla poena sine lege; no punishment without law

non-invasive approach

Lazurite

rape (Brassica rapa); common rape; cole; coleseed; coleseed greens

confidence interval

intracerebral hematoma

sealing; seal

liquid-phase epitaxy

liquid (phase) deposition; liquid (phase) epitaxy

old friendship; old sentiments; old feelings

old information; given information

temperature increase; rise in temperature

first screening; preview of movie

flowering camellia; camellia flower

noun that can be used as an adverb; temporal noun

heat loss; thermal loss

combination microwave and (gas or electric bar) oven

sheath heater; electric coil heater contained in metal tube

toy soldier; soldier figurine

retrospective

reinforcement

reinforcement

reimbursement