Grammar
N4 verb-form

Causative form 使役

Meaning

The causative — "to make/let someone do ~". You cause or permit another person to perform the action.

Formation

Notes

The one being caused/let takes に (with a transitive verb) or を (with an intransitive): 子供に本を読ませた / 子供を泣かせた. "Make" (compulsion) vs "let" (permission) depends on context.

Examples

My mother made me eat vegetables.

Breakdown
(my) mother (topic) me to (causee) vegetable (object) made eat

The teacher made the students write many kanji.

Breakdown
teacher (topic) student to (causee) many kanji (object) made write

Please don't make the child cry. (intransitive + を)

Breakdown
child (object/causee) do not make cry please

My father wanted to make me become a doctor.

Breakdown
(my) father (topic) me (object) doctor into wanted to make (someone) become (polite)

Let's let him do as he pleases. (permission sense)

Breakdown
as one likes as let do let's leave

I was often made to look after my little sister. (causative-passive)

Breakdown
I (topic) often younger sister (modifier) care (object) was made to do

⚠️ Often confused with

Causative-passive 使役受身

"To be made to do ~". Combines causative + passive — you are forced/caused to do something...

Please let me do 〜させてください

A polite request to be ALLOWED to do something — "please let me ~". Built from the causati...