Grammar
N5 existence

Existence います / あります

Meaning

"There is ~ in/at ~." Use います for living things (people, animals); あります for non-living things (objects, places, events).

Formation

Notes

To state WHERE something is (topic known), reverse the pattern: [thing] は [place] に あります. Never use あります for people/animals.

Examples

There is a book on the desk.

Breakdown
desk (possessive) on/top (location) book (subject) is (non-living)

There is a dog in the park. (living → います)

Breakdown
park (location) dog (subject) is (living)

There is a TV in the room.

Breakdown
room (location) TV (subject) is

Tanaka-san is over there.

Breakdown
over there (location) Mr./Ms. Tanaka (subject) is

There is no school in my town. (negative existence)

Breakdown
I/me (possessive) town in (topic+location) school (subject) is not

There are many people in front of the station.

Breakdown
station (possessive) front (location) person (subject) a lot are

The book is on the desk. (reversed pattern: topic = known thing, state its location)

Breakdown
book (topic) desk (possessive) on (location) is