Grammar
N5 verb-grammar

Go to do 〜に行く

Meaning

Expresses purpose — "go (somewhere) in order to do ~". The verb takes the ます-stem (drop ます) followed by に + a motion verb.

Formation

Notes

The motion verb carries the tense. Examples: 食べに行く (go to eat), 買い物に行く (go shopping), 遊びに来る (come to play).

Examples

I'll go eat with my friend.

Breakdown
friend with together meal (object) to eat (purpose) go

I'm going shopping.

Breakdown
shopping to (purpose) go

I came to hang out / visit.

Breakdown
to play (purpose) came

I'm going to Japan to study Japanese.

Breakdown
Japan to Japanese (object) to study (purpose) go

Let's go see a movie.

Breakdown
movie (object) to watch (purpose) let's go

I went home to eat lunch. (〜に with 帰る)

Breakdown
lunch (object) to eat (purpose) home (direction) returned