Grammar
N2
verb-grammar
〜がたい
Hard to bring oneself to 〜がたい
Meaning
"Hard to ~", "impossible to bring oneself to ~".
Formation
[verb ます-stem] + がたい
Notes
Psychological impossibility rather than practical difficulty — 信じがたい, 想像しがたい, 忘れがたい. It combines only with a small set of verbs of perception and judgement; for everyday difficulty use にくい.
Examples
彼(かれ)の話(はなし)は信(しん)じがたいです。
His story is hard to believe.
Breakdown
はなし
話
story
しんじがたい
信じがたい
hard to believe
忘(わす)れがたい思い出(おもいで)になりました。
It became an unforgettable memory.
Breakdown
わすれがたい
忘れがたい
hard to forget
おもいで
思い出
memory
になりました
became
その結果(けっか)は想像(そうぞう)しがたいものでした。
The outcome was hard to imagine.
Breakdown
けっか
結果
outcome
そうぞうしがたい
想像しがたい
hard to imagine
彼(かれ)の態度(たいど)は理解(りかい)しがたいです。
His attitude is hard to understand.
Breakdown
たいど
態度
attitude
りかいしがたい
理解しがたい
hard to understand
これは動(うご)かしがたい事実(じじつ)です。
This is an unshakeable fact.
Breakdown
うごかしがたい
動かしがたい
impossible to shift
じじつ
事実
fact
⚠️ Often confused with
〜やすい
Easy to 〜やすい
"Easy to ~", "tends to ~". Attaches to a verb stem and turns the whole thing into an i-adj...
〜にくい
Hard to 〜にくい
"Hard to ~", "does not easily ~". The opposite of 〜やすい.