Grammar
N5 honorific

Polite prefix お / ご

Meaning

Honorific prefixes that make a word polite/respectful. お goes before native Japanese (和語) words and general nouns; ご before Chinese-origin (漢語) words.

Formation

Notes

Common fixed cases: お茶, お金, ご飯, ご家族. With verbs: お〜になります (honorific), お〜します (humble) — those are N4. Some words always carry お (お茶, お金) and sound wrong without it.

Examples

Please have some tea. (お茶 — fixed polite)

Breakdown
tea (polite) (object) please

How is your family? (ご家族 + お元気)

Breakdown
family (polite) (topic) well (polite) are?

What is your name? (お名前 — polite)

Breakdown
name (polite) (topic) what is?

Have you decided your order? (polite service)

Breakdown
order (polite) (topic) decided (polite) are?

Where is the restroom? (お手洗い — polite for toilet)

Breakdown
restroom (polite) (topic) where is?