Grammar
N4 verb-grammar

Apparently / seems 〜らしい

Meaning

Conjecture based on some evidence or hearsay — "apparently ~ / I hear that ~ / it seems ~". Stronger evidence-base than そうだ (hearsay); more objective than みたいだ.

Formation

Notes

Also attached to nouns to mean "typical of ~ / ~-like": 男らしい ("manly"), 春らしい ("spring-like"). Conjugates like an i-adjective: らしかった、らしくない.

Examples

According to the forecast, it will apparently snow tomorrow.

Breakdown
weather forecast according to tomorrow (topic) snow (subject) apparently falls (polite)

It seems he just graduated from university.

Breakdown
he (topic) university (object) graduated apparently just (polite)

He is a very manly person. (noun + らしい = ~-like)

Breakdown
he (topic) very manly person is

Today has spring-like weather.

Breakdown
today (topic) spring-like weather isn't it

It seems someone is in the next room.

Breakdown
next (modifier) room in someone apparently is

⚠️ Often confused with

I heard that 〜そうだ (hearsay)

Hearsay — "I heard that ~ / they say that ~". Reports information obtained from another so...

Looks like 〜そうだ (conjecture)

Visual conjecture based on appearance — "looks like ~ / seems about to ~". Based on what y...

Looks like / seems 〜みたいだ

Conjecture based on appearance or impression — "it looks like ~ / it seems ~". More casual...

Appears / seems 〜ようだ

Conjecture or resemblance — "it appears that ~ / it seems ~ / like ~". More formal than み...

Might / perhaps 〜かもしれない

Expresses possibility — "might / perhaps / may". Indicates something is possible but not c...

Should be 〜はずだ (expectation)

A strong expectation based on logic or evidence — "should be ~ / ought to ~ / is supposed...

Cannot be / no way 〜はずがない

Strong denial of possibility — "there's no way ~ / it cannot be that ~ / impossible". The...

Must be 〜に違いない

A confident inference — "must be ~", "I am sure ~".

There is a risk that 〜おそれがある

"There is a risk / danger that ~".

Might well 〜かねない

"Might well ~", "could easily end up ~" — of a feared outcome.