〜らしい
Apparently / seems 〜らしい
Meaning
Conjecture based on some evidence or hearsay — "apparently ~ / I hear that ~ / it seems ~". Stronger evidence-base than そうだ (hearsay); more objective than みたいだ.
Formation
[plain form] + らしい (普通形 + らしい)
Notes
Also attached to nouns to mean "typical of ~ / ~-like": 男らしい ("manly"), 春らしい ("spring-like"). Conjugates like an i-adjective: らしかった、らしくない.
Examples
天気予報(てんきよほう)によると、明日(あした)は雪(ゆき)が降(ふ)るらしいです。
According to the forecast, it will apparently snow tomorrow.
Breakdown
彼(かれ)は大学(だいがく)を卒業(そつぎょう)したばかりらしいです。
It seems he just graduated from university.
Breakdown
彼(かれ)はとても男(おとこ)らしい人(ひと)です。
He is a very manly person. (noun + らしい = ~-like)
Breakdown
今日(きょう)は春(はる)らしい天気(てんき)ですね。
Today has spring-like weather.
Breakdown
隣(となり)の部屋(へや)に誰(だれ)かいるらしい。
It seems someone is in the next room.
Breakdown
⚠️ Often confused with
〜そうだ (伝聞)
I heard that 〜そうだ (hearsay)
Hearsay — "I heard that ~ / they say that ~". Reports information obtained from another so...
〜そうだ (様態) / 〜そうに / 〜そうな
Looks like 〜そうだ (conjecture)
Visual conjecture based on appearance — "looks like ~ / seems about to ~". Based on what y...
〜みたいだ / 〜みたいな / 〜みたいに
Looks like / seems 〜みたいだ
Conjecture based on appearance or impression — "it looks like ~ / it seems ~". More casual...
〜ようだ / 〜ような / 〜ように
Appears / seems 〜ようだ
Conjecture or resemblance — "it appears that ~ / it seems ~ / like ~". More formal than み...
〜かもしれない
Might / perhaps 〜かもしれない
Expresses possibility — "might / perhaps / may". Indicates something is possible but not c...
〜はずだ / 〜はずです
Should be 〜はずだ (expectation)
A strong expectation based on logic or evidence — "should be ~ / ought to ~ / is supposed...
〜はずがない / 〜はずありません
Cannot be / no way 〜はずがない
Strong denial of possibility — "there's no way ~ / it cannot be that ~ / impossible". The...
〜に違いない
Must be 〜に違いない
A confident inference — "must be ~", "I am sure ~".
〜おそれがある
There is a risk that 〜おそれがある
"There is a risk / danger that ~".
〜かねない
Might well 〜かねない
"Might well ~", "could easily end up ~" — of a feared outcome.