Grammar
N5 connective

However しかし / けれども

Meaning

Formal "but / however" at the start of a sentence. しかし is a written-style conjunction. けれども is the formal/written form of けど/が.

Formation

Notes

しかし is purely a conjunction (starts a new sentence). けれども can also attach mid-sentence like が/けど: [clause] けれども [clause]. Both are more formal than でも/けど.

Examples

I study every day. However, I'm still not good.

Breakdown
every day study however still good am not

It's expensive. However, it's delicious.

Breakdown
expensive is however delicious is

I want to go. However, I don't have time.

Breakdown
want to go (polite) however time (subject) do not have

It's expensive, but it's a good one. (mid-sentence けれども)

Breakdown
expensive but good thing is

I'm tired. However, it was fun.

Breakdown
got tired however was fun (polite)

⚠️ Often confused with

But / even 〜でも

Two uses: (1) a conjunction at sentence start — "but / however"; (2) a particle meaning "e...