Grammar
N3 verb-grammar

Try to 〜ようとする

Meaning

An attempt or an intention — "try to ~", "be about to ~".

Formation

Notes

Built on the volitional, so it means making the effort, not succeeding — 開けようとしたが開かなかった. In the past it also means "was on the point of": 出かけようとした時に電話が鳴った. Distinct from 〜てみる, which is trying something out to see how it goes.

Examples

I tried to open the door, but it would not open.

Breakdown
tried to open did not open

Just as I was about to go out, the phone rang.

Breakdown
just as I was about to leave the phone rang

He is trying to hide the truth.

Breakdown
the truth is trying to hide

The baby is trying to walk.

Breakdown
baby is trying to walk

I tried to explain many times, but he will not listen.

Breakdown
tried to explain will not listen

⚠️ Often confused with

On the assumption of 〜つもりで

"As if ~", "with the intention of ~", "on the assumption that ~".