Grammar
N5 demonstrative

Demonstrative modifiers この・その・あの・どの

Meaning

Demonstratives that MUST be followed by a noun. この本 "this book"; その人 "that person"; あの店 "that shop over there"; どのクラス "which class?"

Formation

Notes

Contrast with これ/それ/あれ which stand alone. Pick the right distance: この = speaker's area, その = listener's area, あの = far from both.

Examples

This book is interesting.

Breakdown
this book (topic) interesting is

Who is that person?

Breakdown
that (near you) person (topic) who is?

That building over there is a hospital.

Breakdown
that over there building (topic) hospital is

Which class do you want to enter?

Breakdown
which class into want to enter do you?

This area is quiet, isn't it.

Breakdown
this area (topic) quiet is, isn't it

Is that bag expensive?

Breakdown
that bag (topic) expensive is?

⚠️ Often confused with

Demonstrative pronouns これ・それ・あれ・どれ

Standalone demonstratives (act as nouns). これ = near the speaker; それ = near the listene...

Place demonstratives ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ

Place demonstratives. ここ = here (speaker); そこ = there (listener); あそこ = over there...