Grammar
N4 honorific

Humble お〜する

Meaning

The general humble (謙譲語) pattern — lowers YOUR own action to raise the person it affects.

Formation

Notes

Only for your own actions, and only when they touch the other person: お持ちします ("I'll carry it for you"). いたす is the more formal form of する. Verbs with their own humble word use that: 言う → 申す, 行く/来る → 参る, 見る → 拝見する, 聞く → 伺う.

Examples

I'll carry your luggage.

Breakdown
your luggage (polite) (object) will carry (humble)

I'll telephone you later.

Breakdown
later will telephone (humble)

I'll show you to the station.

Breakdown
to the station will guide (humble)

My name is Tanaka. Pleased to meet you. (言う → 申す)

Breakdown
Tanaka am called (humble) please (humble)

I have looked at the documents. (見る → 拝見する)

Breakdown
documents (object) looked at (humble)

⚠️ Often confused with

Respectful お〜になる

The general respectful (尊敬語) pattern — raises the person you are talking ABOUT or TO.

May I 〜させてもらう

Asks for or acknowledges permission humbly — "let me ~", "I will take the liberty of ~".