Grammar
N3 verb-grammar

Ought to 〜べきだ

Meaning

A moral or social obligation — "ought to ~", "should ~". Stronger and more principled than 〜たほうがいい.

Formation

Notes

About what is right, not what is convenient — so it is too heavy for everyday advice, where 〜たほうがいい fits better. する has two accepted forms, するべき and the more formal すべき. The negative is 〜べきではない ("ought not to"), never ×べきじゃないだ.

Examples

You ought to keep your promises.

Breakdown
promise to keep ought to

You ought not to say such a thing.

Breakdown
say such a thing ought not to

I should have consulted you sooner. (past = regret)

Breakdown
sooner ought to consult (する → すべき) (past)

I think students ought to study.

Breakdown
students ought to study I think

If you are tired you really should rest.

Breakdown
if you are tired ought to rest

⚠️ Often confused with

It would be good if 〜たらいい

A wish or a suggestion — "it would be good if ~", "you should just ~".

Why don't you 〜たらどうですか

A suggestion — "why don't you ~?", "how about ~ing?".