Grammar
N4 conditional

Why don't you 〜たらどうですか

Meaning

A suggestion — "why don't you ~?", "how about ~ing?".

Formation

Notes

Softer than 〜たほうがいい, which implies the alternative is worse. In speech it usually shrinks to 〜たら with rising intonation: 医者に行ったら? Be aware it can sound pushy to a superior — with a boss, prefer 〜てはいかがでしょうか.

Examples

Why don't you go to the doctor?

Breakdown
to the doctor if you go how about it?

If you're tired, why don't you rest a little?

Breakdown
if you are tired if you rest a little how about it?

Why don't you ask the teacher?

Breakdown
the teacher if you ask how about it?

It's late — why not take a taxi home? (casual short form)

Breakdown
it is late, so by taxi how about going home?

Why don't you try making it yourself?

Breakdown
by yourself if you try making how about it?

⚠️ Often confused with

It would be good if 〜たらいい

A wish or a suggestion — "it would be good if ~", "you should just ~".

Ought to 〜べきだ

A moral or social obligation — "ought to ~", "should ~". Stronger and more principled than...