Grammar
N5 verb-form

Polite negative 〜ません

Meaning

The polite non-past negative of verbs — "do not do / will not do".

Formation

Notes

Past negative: 〜ませんでした. Note: ません is itself negative — do NOT add ない. For "want to not", use 〜たくありません.

Examples

I don't eat meat.

Breakdown
meat (object) do not eat

I don't watch TV.

Breakdown
TV (object) do not watch

I'm not going to school today.

Breakdown
today (topic) school to do not go

I don't understand Japanese.

Breakdown
Japanese (subject) do not understand

I don't smoke.

Breakdown
tobacco (object) do not smoke

I don't drink alcohol.

Breakdown
alcohol (object) do not drink

⚠️ Often confused with

Polite present 〜ます

The polite non-past affirmative of verbs — "do / will do / does". Formed from the verb ste...

Polite past 〜ました / past negative 〜ませんでした

Polite past affirmative: "did". Polite past negative: "did not do". Both attach to the ver...