Grammar
N5 verb-form

Polite present 〜ます

Meaning

The polite non-past affirmative of verbs — "do / will do / does". Formed from the verb stem + ます.

Formation

Notes

Verb stem = the part before ます (食べます → 食べ). This is the default polite form for general conversation and N5.

Examples

I study Japanese every day.

Breakdown
every day Japanese (object) study

I eat breakfast.

Breakdown
breakfast (object) eat

I will go to school tomorrow.

Breakdown
tomorrow school to go

I talk with my friend.

Breakdown
friend with talk

I drink coffee.

Breakdown
coffee (object) drink

I watch TV.

Breakdown
TV (object) watch

⚠️ Often confused with

Polite negative 〜ません

The polite non-past negative of verbs — "do not do / will not do".

Polite past 〜ました / past negative 〜ませんでした

Polite past affirmative: "did". Polite past negative: "did not do". Both attach to the ver...