〜最中に
Right in the middle of 〜最中に
Meaning
"Right in the middle of ~" — something interrupts an activity at its height.
Formation
[verb ている] + 最中に · [noun] の + 最中に
Notes
The activity must be ongoing and at its peak, which is why it pairs with ている or an event noun (食事, 会議, 試験). Something interrupting is implied, so a plain background statement takes 間に instead.
Examples
会議(かいぎ)の最中(さいちゅう)に携帯(けいたい)が鳴(な)ってしまった。
My phone rang right in the middle of the meeting.
Breakdown
食事(しょくじ)の最中(さいちゅう)に電話(でんわ)がかかってきた。
A call came right in the middle of dinner.
Breakdown
話(はな)している最中(さいちゅう)に邪魔(じゃま)しないでください。
Please do not interrupt while I am speaking.
Breakdown
試験(しけん)の最中(さいちゅう)に地震(じしん)がありました。
There was an earthquake in the middle of the exam.
Breakdown
掃除(そうじ)をしている最中(さいちゅう)にお客(きゃく)さんが来(き)た。
A guest arrived right while I was cleaning.
Breakdown
⚠️ Often confused with
〜間に
While / during 〜間に
"While ~", "during ~" — a one-off event happens inside a stretch of time.
〜うちに
While it lasts 〜うちに
"While ~ (before it changes)" — do it now, because the condition will not hold for long.
〜つつ / 〜つつも
While / even while 〜つつ / 〜つつも
"While doing ~"; with も, "even though ~".