Grammar
N3 connective

Although (written) 〜ものの

Meaning

"Although ~", "~, but" — the expected consequence did not follow.

Formation

Notes

Written and somewhat literary. The first clause is a fact the speaker concedes; the second falls short of what it promised: 買ったものの、一度も使っていない. とはいうものの is the set phrase "having said that".

Examples

I bought it, but I have never once used it.

Breakdown
bought although have not used

I did promise, but I do not know whether I can go.

Breakdown
did promise although whether I can go

Spring has come, and yet cold days continue.

Breakdown
spring has come and yet cold days continue

I can speak Japanese, but I am poor at writing it.

Breakdown
can speak although poor at

Having said that, it is not easy.

Breakdown
having said that is not easy

⚠️ Often confused with

But 〜が

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". More formal/written than けど.

But 〜けど (colloquial)

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". The everyday spoken equivalent of が...

Although 〜のに

Contrast with feeling — "although ~", "even though ~". Carries surprise, disappointment or...

Even though (reproach) 〜くせに

"Even though ~", "and yet ~" — with contempt, blame or resentment.

Although (formal) 〜ながらも

"Although ~", "while ~" — a written contrast between two facts held at once.

In spite of 〜にもかかわらず

"In spite of ~", "despite ~" — a strong, formal contrast.

Considering 〜わりに

"Considering ~", "for a ~" — the result is out of proportion with what you would expect.

Be that as it may 〜とはいえ

"Although ~", "be that as it may" — concedes a known fact, then denies the expectation it...

Even granting that 〜といえども

"Even though ~", "even ~ (of all people)" — a very formal concession.