Grammar
N3 connective

Even though (reproach) 〜くせに

Meaning

"Even though ~", "and yet ~" — with contempt, blame or resentment.

Formation

Notes

Always critical of the person concerned, so both clauses must be about the SAME subject and it cannot be used about yourself neutrally. のに is the neutral version; くせに adds a sneer, which makes it rude to a superior.

Examples

He knows perfectly well and yet he will not tell me.

Breakdown
knows even though (reproach) will not tell me

He is only a child and yet he talks so cheekily.

Breakdown
child even though only cheeky

He is bad at it and yet he is always complaining.

Breakdown
unskilled even though complains

He promised, and then did not come.

Breakdown
promised and yet did not come

He has no money and yet buys nothing but expensive things.

Breakdown
has no money and yet nothing but expensive things

⚠️ Often confused with

But 〜が

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". More formal/written than けど.

But 〜けど (colloquial)

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". The everyday spoken equivalent of が...

Although 〜のに

Contrast with feeling — "although ~", "even though ~". Carries surprise, disappointment or...

Although (formal) 〜ながらも

"Although ~", "while ~" — a written contrast between two facts held at once.

In spite of 〜にもかかわらず

"In spite of ~", "despite ~" — a strong, formal contrast.

Considering 〜わりに

"Considering ~", "for a ~" — the result is out of proportion with what you would expect.

Although (written) 〜ものの

"Although ~", "~, but" — the expected consequence did not follow.

Be that as it may 〜とはいえ

"Although ~", "be that as it may" — concedes a known fact, then denies the expectation it...

Even granting that 〜といえども

"Even though ~", "even ~ (of all people)" — a very formal concession.