Grammar
N1 connective

Be that as it may 〜とはいえ

Meaning

"Although ~", "be that as it may" — concedes a known fact, then denies the expectation it creates.

Formation

Notes

Written and formal; 〜とはいうものの is the longer spoken variant. The conceded clause must be something both sides accept as true, which is what separates it from plain が or けれども.

Examples

Although it is spring, the wind is still cold.

Breakdown
spring although it is still wind cold

Busy though you may be, meals matter.

Breakdown
busy although meals important

Convenient though it is, overusing it is not good.

Breakdown
convenient although overuse is not good

Although I moved, it is the next town, so it is close.

Breakdown
moved house although the next town so close

Even though he is the president, he can do nothing alone.

Breakdown
company president even though on his own nothing cannot do

⚠️ Often confused with

But 〜が

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". More formal/written than けど.

But 〜けど (colloquial)

Connects two clauses with contrast — "but / however". The everyday spoken equivalent of が...

Although 〜のに

Contrast with feeling — "although ~", "even though ~". Carries surprise, disappointment or...

Even though (reproach) 〜くせに

"Even though ~", "and yet ~" — with contempt, blame or resentment.

Although (formal) 〜ながらも

"Although ~", "while ~" — a written contrast between two facts held at once.

In spite of 〜にもかかわらず

"In spite of ~", "despite ~" — a strong, formal contrast.

Considering 〜わりに

"Considering ~", "for a ~" — the result is out of proportion with what you would expect.

Although (written) 〜ものの

"Although ~", "~, but" — the expected consequence did not follow.

Even granting that 〜といえども

"Even though ~", "even ~ (of all people)" — a very formal concession.