Grammar
N4 verb-grammar

I want you to 〜てほしい

Meaning

Expresses the speaker's desire for SOMEONE ELSE to do something — "I want you to ~". The doer is marked by に.

Formation

Notes

Only for the speaker's desire (you can't say ×彼はあなたに〜てほしい — use たがる for 3rd person). Often softened: 〜てほしいんですが. For wanting a THING (not an action), use 〜がほしい (N5).

Examples

I want you to listen to what I say.

Breakdown
my (modifier) say thing (object) want to listen (polite)

I wanted you to come earlier. (past)

Breakdown
more early come (te) wanted (past) (polite)

I want everyone to read this composition.

Breakdown
everyone by (doer) this composition (object) want to read (polite)

I want him to apologize.

Breakdown
he by (doer) apologize (te) want

I'd like you to help me, if you don't mind. (softened)

Breakdown
help (te) want but/explaining

⚠️ Often confused with

Do a favor 〜てあげる / 〜てやる

I (or someone on my side) do a favor FOR someone else. The direction of action is OUTWARD...

Receive a favor 〜てくれる / 〜てくださる

Someone ELSE does a favor FOR ME (or my in-group). The direction of action is INWARD to me...

Get someone to do 〜てもらう / 〜ていただく

I GET/RECEIVE someone else to do something (for me). Focuses on the receiver (me) actively...

Could you please 〜ていただけませんか

A very polite request — "could you please ~ for me?". Built from humble いただく / もらう...