Grammar
N2 verb-grammar

Unable to 〜かねる

Meaning

"Cannot ~", "am not in a position to ~" — a polite refusal.

Formation

Notes

Business Japanese for declining without saying できません. It conveys that the speaker is not in a position to comply, so it never describes physical inability.

Examples

I am not in a position to answer on that matter.

Breakdown
matter regarding cannot answer (polite)

I am sorry, but we cannot meet your request.

Breakdown
I am sorry, but your wishes cannot comply with

This is a matter I am not able to decide.

Breakdown
for me unable to decide matter

I am afraid I do not know the details.

Breakdown
the details cannot say

We cannot accept returns after use.

Breakdown
after use returns cannot do (humble)

⚠️ Often confused with

Have no choice but 〜ざるを得ない

"Have no choice but to ~", "cannot help but ~".

Cannot possibly 〜わけにはいかない

"I cannot ~ (for social or moral reasons)"; with a ない form, "I have to ~".

Nothing for it but 〜よりほかない

"There is nothing for it but to ~".