Grammar
N2 connective

Unless / so long as not 〜ない限り

Meaning

"Unless ~", "so long as ~ does not happen".

Formation

Notes

Stronger than the neutral 〜なければ: it insists that nothing will change until that one condition is met, so the main clause is normally negative or impossible.

Examples

Unless you practise, you will not get good.

Breakdown
do not practise unless will not become skilled

Unless it rains, the match is on.

Breakdown
rain does not fall unless match

Without permission you cannot go inside.

Breakdown
permission unless there is inside cannot enter

Unless he says so himself, nobody will notice.

Breakdown
the person themselves unless they say nobody will not notice

Unless you are ill, you should not take time off.

Breakdown
illness unless it is should not rest

⚠️ Often confused with

Only 〜しか〜ない

"Only ~" — expresses limitation, with a nuance of "nothing but / not enough". MUST be used...

Only / just だけ

"Only / just ~" — neutral limitation. Unlike しか, だけ goes with an AFFIRMATIVE verb and...

Quantity + も / しか

Colours a quantity as large (も, "as many as") or small (しか〜ない, "only").

Do nothing but 〜てばかりいる

Criticises a repeated action — "does nothing but ~", "is always ~ing".

Covered in 〜だらけ

"Covered in ~", "full of ~" — an unpleasant abundance.

Ever since / only 〜きり

Two uses: "and that was the last of it" after a past verb, and "just / only" after a noun.

Something like (belittling) 〜なんて

Dismisses or belittles — "something like ~", "the very idea of ~". Can also express surpri...

As long as 〜限り(は)

"As long as ~", "as far as ~" — the condition under which the statement holds.

Not limited to 〜に限らず

"Not just ~", "not limited to ~".

Of all times 〜に限って

"Of all times / of all people ~"; also "~ alone would never".

Nothing beats 〜に限る

"Nothing beats ~", "~ is the best thing".

As of (formal) 〜をもって

"As of ~", "with ~", "by means of ~" — a formal boundary or instrument.

Extending even to 〜に至るまで

"Extending all the way to ~", "down to even ~" — the range reaches an extreme.