日本語 Nihongo
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Grammar

JLPT grammar patterns with formation, examples, and confusables.

All N5 N4 N3 N2 N1

〜までもない

There is no need to 〜までもない

"There is no need to ~", "it goes without saying" — the action is unnecessary.

N1

〜極まりない

Utterly extreme 〜極まりない

"Extremely ~", "~ in the extreme" — an emphatic, usually critical judgement.

N1

〜てやまない

Never ceasing to 〜てやまない

"Never cease to ~", "~ from the bottom of one's heart".

N1

〜を禁じ得ない

Cannot suppress 〜を禁じ得ない

"Cannot suppress ~", "cannot help feeling ~".

N1

〜といったらない

Beyond description 〜といったらない

"Indescribably ~", "~ beyond words" — an exclamation of extremity.

N1

〜始末だ

Ending up badly 〜始末だ

"It ended up ~ (of all things)" — a bad process reaches a worse conclusion.

N1
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