〜せいで / 〜せいか
Because of (blame) 〜せいで
Meaning
Assigns blame for a bad outcome — "because of ~", "thanks to ~ (sarcastic)".
Formation
[plain form] + せいで · [noun] の + せいで · [na-adj] な + せいで
Notes
The result is always negative — that is what separates it from おかげで, which is for good outcomes. せいか softens it to "perhaps because": 年のせいか、疲れやすい. As a noun it stands alone: 私のせいです ("it is my fault").
Examples
雨(あめ)のせいで試合(しあい)が中止(ちゅうし)になりました。
The match was cancelled because of the rain.
Breakdown
寝坊(ねぼう)したせいで電車(でんしゃ)に乗り遅(のりおく)れました。
I missed the train because I overslept.
Breakdown
年(とし)のせいか、最近(さいきん)疲(つか)れやすいです。
Perhaps because of my age, I tire easily these days. (せいか softens it)
Breakdown
準備(じゅんび)が足(た)りなかったせいで失敗(しっぱい)しました。
I failed because I had not prepared enough.
Breakdown
すみません、私(わたし)のせいです。
I'm sorry — it's my fault. (せい used as a plain noun)
Breakdown
⚠️ Often confused with
〜おかげで
Thanks to 〜おかげで
Credits a good outcome — "thanks to ~", "owing to ~".
〜ものだから / 〜もので
Because (excuse) 〜ものだから
Offers a reason as an excuse or apology — "it's just that ~", "because ~, you see".
〜あまり
So much that 〜あまり
"So much ~ that ~", "out of excessive ~" — an excess of feeling causes the result.
〜ばかりに
Merely because 〜ばかりに
"Just because ~", "simply on account of ~" — one small cause led to a bad outcome.