Grammar
N3 connective

Now that 〜以上は

Meaning

"Now that ~", "since ~" — given this fact, a duty or resolve follows.

Formation

Notes

The second clause states an obligation, a resolve or a strong judgement — なければならない, べきだ, つもりだ. It is a logical "given that", so it does not fit a plain description of cause; use から or ので for that. からには is a close synonym.

Examples

Now that I have taken it on, I will see it through.

Breakdown
took on now that will do it to the end

Having promised, I must keep my word.

Breakdown
promised given that must keep

As long as you are a student, you ought to study.

Breakdown
being a student given that ought to study

If you are going to work in Japan, Japanese is essential.

Breakdown
work in Japan given that is necessary

Since I am playing in the match, I want to win.

Breakdown
play in the match given that want to win

⚠️ Often confused with

Reason 〜から (because)

Gives a reason or cause — "because ~ / since ~". Subjective and conversational. Comes afte...

Reason 〜ので (formal because)

A more formal / softer "because" than から. Used in polite speech, business, and writing....

As you would expect 〜だけあって

"As you would expect of ~", "no wonder, given that ~". Admiring.

Judging from 〜ことから

"From the fact that ~", "judging from ~" — states the evidence a conclusion rests on.

Due to / per 〜につき

"Due to ~" in official notices; also "per ~" for rates.

Owing to (literary) 〜ゆえ(に)

"Because of ~", "owing to ~" — a stiff, literary statement of cause.

Given the occasion 〜とあって

"Because it is (the special occasion of) ~" — a special situation produces a natural resul...

It is only because 〜ばこそ

"It is precisely because ~ (and nothing else)" — an emphatic, positive reason.

Made possible only by 〜あっての

"Which exists only thanks to ~", "~ is what makes it possible".

With others watching 〜手前

"Since ~ (and with people watching), I have no choice but to ..." — social face forces the...

Seeing that (apologetic) 〜こととて

"Because it is ~ (please excuse it)" — a humble reason offered with an apology.

Under the pretext of 〜にかこつけて

"Using ~ as an excuse", "under the pretext of ~".