Grammar
N1 particle

Under the pretext of 〜にかこつけて

Meaning

"Using ~ as an excuse", "under the pretext of ~".

Formation

Notes

The stated reason is a cover for what the speaker really wants to do, so the tone is faintly self-mocking or critical. Contrast 〜を理由に, which is neutral.

Examples

Using the business trip as an excuse, I enjoyed some sightseeing.

Breakdown
business trip under the pretext of sightseeing enjoyed

Using my birthday as an excuse, I bought an expensive watch.

Breakdown
birthday under the pretext of expensive watch bought

On the pretext of work, he hung up the phone.

Breakdown
work under the pretext of the phone hung up

Pleading illness, I turned down the gathering.

Breakdown
illness under the pretext of the gathering declined

Using the celebration as a pretext, we all went out drinking.

Breakdown
celebration under the pretext of all together went out drinking

⚠️ Often confused with

Reason 〜から (because)

Gives a reason or cause — "because ~ / since ~". Subjective and conversational. Comes afte...

Reason 〜ので (formal because)

A more formal / softer "because" than から. Used in polite speech, business, and writing....

Now that 〜以上は

"Now that ~", "since ~" — given this fact, a duty or resolve follows.

As you would expect 〜だけあって

"As you would expect of ~", "no wonder, given that ~". Admiring.

Judging from 〜ことから

"From the fact that ~", "judging from ~" — states the evidence a conclusion rests on.

Due to / per 〜につき

"Due to ~" in official notices; also "per ~" for rates.

Owing to (literary) 〜ゆえ(に)

"Because of ~", "owing to ~" — a stiff, literary statement of cause.

Given the occasion 〜とあって

"Because it is (the special occasion of) ~" — a special situation produces a natural resul...

It is only because 〜ばこそ

"It is precisely because ~ (and nothing else)" — an emphatic, positive reason.

Made possible only by 〜あっての

"Which exists only thanks to ~", "~ is what makes it possible".

With others watching 〜手前

"Since ~ (and with people watching), I have no choice but to ..." — social face forces the...

Seeing that (apologetic) 〜こととて

"Because it is ~ (please excuse it)" — a humble reason offered with an apology.