Grammar
N2 verb-grammar

Terribly 〜てしかたがない / 〜てしょうがない

Meaning

"Terribly ~", "I cannot help ~" — the everyday version.

Formation

Notes

しょうがない is the colloquial contraction of しかたがない. It swaps with てたまらない in most sentences but is much the commoner form in speech.

Examples

I have been terribly sleepy since this morning.

Breakdown
since morning sleepy terribly

Living alone is terribly lonely.

Breakdown
living alone lonely terribly

The noise from the building work next door is unbearable.

Breakdown
next door construction noise noisy terribly

I cannot stop thinking about the reply.

Breakdown
reply being on one's mind terribly

I walked too far and my feet hurt dreadfully.

Breakdown
walking too much feet painful terribly

⚠️ Often confused with

Unbearably 〜てたまらない

"Unbearably ~", "~ beyond endurance".

Cannot help feeling 〜てならない

"I cannot help feeling ~", "~ deeply".

Cannot help but 〜ずにはいられない

"Cannot help but ~", "cannot stop oneself from ~".

Never ceasing to 〜てやまない

"Never cease to ~", "~ from the bottom of one's heart".

Cannot suppress 〜を禁じ得ない

"Cannot suppress ~", "cannot help feeling ~".