Grammar
N4 connective

Casual quotation 〜って

Meaning

The spoken stand-in for と / という — reports speech, names a topic, or asks what something means.

Formation

Notes

Conversation only — never in writing or formal speech. It covers several jobs at once: 明日来るって言ってた (= と言っていた), 田中さんって人 (= という人), これって何? (= これは). At the end of a sentence it reports hearsay: 雨だって ("apparently it's raining").

Examples

Tanaka said he's coming tomorrow. (って = と)

Breakdown
is coming tomorrow (casual quotative) was saying

What is this? (って marking the topic, = これは)

Breakdown
this (casual topic marker) what is it?

Apparently it's going to rain tomorrow. (sentence-final hearsay)

Breakdown
tomorrow it is rain I hear

Do you know a guy called Yamada? (って = という)

Breakdown
Yamada called (casual という) person

What does "mottainai" mean?

Breakdown
mottainai (quoting the word) what meaning

⚠️ Often confused with

I think that 〜と思う

States an opinion or belief — "I think that ~". The quotative particle と marks the though...

Say that 〜と言う

Reports speech — "(someone) says/said that ~". The same quotative と, this time with 言う....

Called / named 〜という

Introduces a name or label the listener may not know — "a ~ called ~".

I hear that 〜ということだ

"I hear that ~"; also "that means ~".

Speaking of 〜といえば / 〜というと

"Speaking of ~", "when you say ~".