Grammar
N4 verb-grammar

Say that 〜と言う

Meaning

Reports speech — "(someone) says/said that ~". The same quotative と, this time with 言う. Also names things: "X is called Y".

Formation

Notes

Direct quotation keeps the original words inside 「」 and stays polite if the speaker was polite; indirect quotation drops to plain form before と. という also introduces a name or label: 田中という人 ("a person called Tanaka"), 「ゆき」という名前. Note the reading: 言う is いう, pronounced "yuu".

Examples

Tanaka-san said he would come tomorrow. (indirect — plain form before と)

Breakdown
Tanaka-san (topic) tomorrow will come (plain) (quotative) said

The teacher said, "Please hand in your homework." (direct quotation in 「」)

Breakdown
teacher (topic) (quotation marks keep the exact words) please hand in (quotative) said

What is this called in Japanese? (asking for a word)

Breakdown
this (topic) Japanese in (means) as what do you say?

There was a call from a person called Tanaka. (という names something)

Breakdown
Tanaka called / named person from phone call (subject) there was

Please tell my mother I'm well. (と also works with 伝える, 聞く, 書く …)

Breakdown
(my) mother to (recipient) am well (plain) (quotative) please convey

⚠️ Often confused with

I think that 〜と思う

States an opinion or belief — "I think that ~". The quotative particle と marks the though...

Called / named 〜という

Introduces a name or label the listener may not know — "a ~ called ~".

Casual quotation 〜って

The spoken stand-in for と / という — reports speech, names a topic, or asks what somethin...

I hear that 〜ということだ

"I hear that ~"; also "that means ~".

Speaking of 〜といえば / 〜というと

"Speaking of ~", "when you say ~".