Vocabulary

although (it is a certain time or something is in a certain condition); even though normally

if ... then; when

if; when; after

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")

or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options)

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

hey; you

indicates emotion or admiration

don't

-ness

adds force or indicates command

small; little; few

what

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

goodbye; so long; farewell

small; little; slight

counter for people

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

pluralizing suffix

rank; place (e.g. first place)

I can tell you

in; on; at; during; in the condition of

uh-oh; oops; sorry

within ...; inside ...

is it?; isn't it?

then; if so; if

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

be; is

have a good day; take care; see you

eh?; what?; oh?

you said; he said; she said; they said

counter for countries

interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

both (hands, parents, sides, etc.)

and yet; despite (all) that

although I say; although one might say; although called

I; me

nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)